This book provides a modern and easy-to-understand introduction to the chemical equilibria in solutions. It focuses on aqueous solutions, but also addresses non-aqueous solutions, covering acid-base, complex, precipitation and redox equilibria. The theory behind these and the resulting knowledge for experimental work build the foundations of analytical chemistry. They are also of essential importance for all solution reactions in environmental chemistry, biochemistry and geochemistry as well as pharmaceutics and medicine. Each chapter and section highlights the main aspects, providing examples in separate boxes. Questions and answers are included to facilitate understanding, while the numerous literature references allow students to easily expand their studies.

Fritz Scholz has written and/or edited more than 30 books, the majority published by Springer. He is the Editor-in-Chief of two scientific journals (Springer): J. Solid State Electrochemistry and ChemTexts - The textbook Journal of Chemistry. He is the author of over 300 scientific publications (excluding the books). Heike Kahlert is the author of 3 books and of numerous chapters and scientific publications.