A mood of anger with the political system has been stirring across Canada; yet rather than turning away from the system, many Canadians are actually seeking a greater say in matters that affect them. they want to become more effective participants in the political process.
In this timely book, Patrick Boyer examines the important role that direct democracy through the occasional use of referendums, plebiscites, and initiatives can play in concert with our existing institutions of representative democracy.
This concept is not alien to our country, says Boyer, pointing to the two national plebiscites (on prohibition of alcohol in 1898 and conscription for overseas military service in 1942), some sixty provincial plebiscites (on everything from sovereignty-association to abortion, medicare to womens suffrage, prohibition to ownership of power companies), and several thousand at the municipal level.
Direct voting is an important instrument in a truly democratic society, Boyer argues, and it has a more important role in the current reformation of Canada than some in the comfortable growing governing classes want to admit. In addition to clarifying an issue, it is an educational tool, as the plebiscite campaign becomes a national teach-in. Canadians can become participants, rather than mere spectators, in the major changes and transcending issues that affect the future of our country.
The Peoples Mandate is a helpful guide to understanding the distinctions between plebiscites and referendums in a purely Canadian context. It addresses some of the concerns about this unparliamentary practice, and makes a powerful and logical statement about democracy. In sum, Boyer believes it is essential to govern with the trust of the people.
Patrick Boyer, Q.C., elected as member of Parliament for Etobicoke-Lakeshore in 1984 and 1988, is the author of seven books. he has worked as a journalist in Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Ontario, and before entering Parliament was a partner in the Toronto law firm of Fraser& Beatty. he hols an honours degree in economics and political science from Carleton University, and a law degree and a master's degree in Canadian history from the University of Toronto. Boyer, born in Bracebridge, Ontario, in 1945, and his wife, Corinne, are originally from the Netherlands, live in Etobicoke and Ottawa. His book, Direct Democracy in Canada, a history of the country's referendums and plebiscites, will be published in fall of 1992.
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